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Dan Mitrione
Daniel Anthony "Dan" Mitrione (August 4, 1920 – August 10, 1970) was an Italian-born〔American Foreign Service Association: Foreign service journal. American Foreign Service Association, 1969, v. 47〕 American police officer, Federal Bureau of Investigation agent and a United States government advisor for the Central Intelligence Agency in Latin America. He was killed by the Tupamaros.
== Career ==
Mitrione was a police officer in Richmond, Indiana, from 1945 to 1947 and joined the FBI in 1959. In 1960 he was assigned to the US State Department's International Cooperation Administration, going to South American countries to teach "advanced counterinsurgency techniques." A. J. Langguth, a former ''New York Times'' bureau chief in Saigon, claimed that Mitrione was among the US advisers teaching Brazilian police how much electric shock to apply to prisoners without killing them.〔Langguth, p. 40〕 Langguth also claimed that older police officers were replaced "when the CIA and the U.S. police advisers had turned to harsher measures and sterner men."〔Langguth, p. 286〕 and that under the new head of the U.S. Public Safety program in Uruguay, Dan Mitrione, the United States "introduced a system of nationwide identification cards, like those in Brazil… () torture had become routine at the Montevideo () jefatura."〔(Nixon: "Brazil Helped Rig the Uruguayan Elections", 1971 ), ''National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 71'', June 20, 2002〕
From 1960 to 1967, Mitrione worked with the Brazilian police, first in Belo Horizonte then in Rio de Janeiro. He returned to the US in 1967 to share his experiences and expertise on "counterguerilla warfare" at the Agency for International Development (USAID), in Washington D.C. In 1969, Mitrione moved to Uruguay, again under USAID, to oversee the Office of Public Safety (OPS).
Mitrione was also in the Dominican Republic after the 1965 US intervention.〔S. Heinz, Wolfgang: ''Determinants of gross human rights violations by state and state-sponsored actors in Brazil, Uruguay, Chile, and Argentina, 1960-1990 - Volume 59 of International studies in human rights'' Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1999, page 121. ISBN 90-411-1202-2, ISBN 978-90-411-1202-6〕
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